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Longbarb Arrowhead

Sagittaria longiloba

Longbarb Arrowhead Locations in North America
Longbarb Arrowhead Locations in Southeast US



USDA, NRCS. 2018. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 28 March 2018). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA.
Illustration: USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York. Vol. 1: 101.

What is Longbarb Arrowhead?

Other common spellings and names include: flecha de agua, long-lobe arrowhead, long-barb arrowhead.

Physical Characteristics

Leaves:

  • Straight or straight-spreading
  • Leaf blades triangular or egg-shaped
  • Shaped like an arrowhead
  • Portion above base lobes 6 inches long & 4 inches wide
  • Base lobes sword-shaped
  • Base lobes usually twice as long as the body of the blade

Flowers:

  • Stamen with fleshy filaments
  • Up to 0.5 inches in diameter
  • Blooms Apr – Nov

Fruit:

  • One seed
  • Does not open to release seed when ripe
  • Egg-shaped
  • 0.9 inches long & 0.05 inches wide

Stem:

  • Commonly branching at the lowest whorl
  • Main axis can have up to 12 whorls
  • Bracts egg or sword shaped
  • Up to 1 inch long

Where Does it Grow?

Longbarb arrowhead can be found in the shallow water of swamps, ditches and ponds. It is especially common in roadside ditches.

Pros and Cons of Arrowhead

The tubers of arrowheads are prized foods by ducks, geese, muskrats, and nutria. Seeds are sometimes consumed by ducks. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. These invertebrates in turn are used as food by fish and other wildlife species (e.g. amphibians, reptiles, ducks, etc.). After aquatic plants die, their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food (called “detritus”) for many aquatic invertebrates.

How to Manage This Plant
Plant Glossary

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Photo Credits: The majority of the aquatic plant line drawings are the copyright of the University of Florida Center for Aquatic Plants (Gainsville). They are used with permission.

Aquatic plant photographs were provided by David Bayne, Jim Davis, Kelly Duffie, Billy Higginbotham, Michael Masser, John Clayton, Chetta Owens, Diane Smith, Joe Snow, Don Steinbach, Bridget Robinson Lassiter and Peter Woods.

You may use these photos, so long as you give credit to AquaPlant.

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