Alisma subcordatum
More Info & Photos of American Water Plantain
Non-Herbicide Management Options
1. Physical Management Options
Physical removal can be difficult as American water plantain can regrow from roots and rhizomes.
2. Biological Management Options
At this time, there are no biological control methods for American water plantain.
Herbicide Control Options
Always read the product label for directions and precautions, as the label is the law. Click on the name of the product to see the label. Read the label for specific water use restrictions.
The active ingredients that have been successful in treating American water plantain include:
- 2,4-D
- Triclopyr
1) 2,4-D
2,4-D compounds are systemic herbicides. Systemic herbicides are absorbed and move within the plant to the site of action. Systemic herbicides tend to act more slowly than contact herbicides.
Common trade or product names include but are not limited to:
2) Triclopyr
Liquid triclopyr formulation is a selective broadleaf, systemic herbicide. Systemic herbicides are absorbed and move within the plant to the site of action. Systemic herbicides tend to act more slowly than contact herbicides. An aquatically registered surfactant (see the label) will improve the effectiveness of triclopyr.
Common trade or product names include but are not limited to:
Precautions
One danger with any chemical control method is the chance of an oxygen depletion after the treatment caused by the decomposition of the dead plant material. Oxygen depletion can kill fish in the pond. If the pond is heavily infested with weeds, it may be possible (depending on the herbicide chosen) to treat the pond in sections and let each section decompose for about two weeks before treating another section. Aeration, particularly at night, for several days after treatment may help control the oxygen depletion.
One common problem in using aquatic herbicides is determining area and/or volume of the pond or area to be treated. To assist you with these determinations see SRAC #103 Calculating Area and Volume of Ponds and Tanks.
Many aquatically registered herbicides have water use restrictions (See General Water Use Restrictions).
To see the labels for these products, click on the name. Always read and follow all label directions. Check label for specific water use restrictions.
Cultivation Options
American water plantain can be propagated by transplanting whole plants or seeds during the winter or early spring into permanently moist soil.
Questions?
If you need assistance, contact the Ag & Natural Resources agent in your county or hire a professional.