Common Salivinia

Control Options

Cultivation Options

Description of This Plant

Control Options

Mechanical/Physical

Salvinia can be removed by raking or seining it from the pond's surface but will reestablish from any remaining fragments.

Biological

Grass carp will seldom control aquatic vegetation the first year they are stocked. They will consume salvinia but are usually not effective for total control. Grass carp stocking rates to control salvinia are usually in the range of 7 to 15 per surface acre or higher. In Texas, only triploid grass carp are legal and a permit from the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department is required before they can be purchased from a certified dealer.

Chemical

The active ingredients that have been successful in treating salvinia include 2,4-D (G), diquat (G), and fluridone (E). E = excellent, G = good.

Rodeo, Aquamaster, Eraser AQ, Touchdown Pro, and AquaNeatare liquid glyphosate formulations and have been effective on salvinia. It is a broad spectrum, systemic herbicide. Systemic herbicides are absorbed and move within the plant to the site of action. Systemic herbicides tend to act more slowly than contact herbicides. An aquatically registered surfactant (see the label) will have to be added to the glyphosate solution for good results. In treatment of salvinia, the best surfactants appear to be highly active non-ionic surfactants (e.g. AQUA-KING) used at 1/2% solution.

Reward is a liquid diquat formulation that has been effective on salvinia. It is a contact algaecide and herbicide. Contact herbicides act quickly and kill all plants cells that they contact.

Sonar and Avast are fluridone compounds, come in both liquid and granular formulations, and have been effective on salvinia. These are broad spectrum, systemic herbicides. Systemic herbicides are absorbed and move within the plant to the site of action. Systemic herbicides tend to act more slowly than contact herbicides.

One danger with any chemical control method is the chance of an oxygen depletion after the treatment caused by the decomposition of the dead plant material. Oxygen depletions can kill fish in the pond. If the pond is heavily infested with weeds it may be possible (depending on the herbicide chosen) to treat the pond in sections and let each section decompose for about two weeks before treating another section. Aeration, particularly at night, for several days after treatment may help control the oxygen depletion.

One common problem in using aquatic herbicides is determining area and/or volume of the pond or area to be treated. To assist you with these determinations see SRAC #103 Calculating Area and Volume of Ponds and Tanks.

Many aquatically registered herbicides have water use restrictions. For General Water Use Restrictions click here.

To see the labels for these products click on the name. Always read and follow all label directions. Check label for specific water use restrictions.