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Plant Identification

Waterleaf


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Hydrolea spp.

Waterleaf is a perennial plant that can form dense colonies in shallow water or moist soils and can grow to 3 feet in height. Leaves are oval to lance-like (1 to 2 inches long by 1/2 to 1 inch wide), on a short petiole usually with a 1/2 inch long spine or thorn in the leaf axis. Flowers are blue in one sided or coiled clusters.

Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. These invertebrates in turn are used as food by fish and other wildlife species (e.g. amphibians, reptiles, ducks, etc.). After aquatic plants die, their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food (called "detritus") for many aquatic invertebrates. Waterleaf has no direct food value for wildlife.

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Emergent Plant Index

"" indicates Non-Native plants.
Alligator Weed
American Lotus
Arrowhead (Bull Tongue)
Banana Lily (Floating Heart)
Blue Flag
Bulrush
Bull Tongue (Arrowhead)
Buttonbush
Cattail
Common Reed
Cow Lily (Spatterdock)
Dollar Bonnet (Water Shield)
Floating Heart (Banana Lily)
Fragrant Water Lily (White Water Lily)
Frog's-bit
Giant Reed
Horsetail
Lizard's Tail
Maidencane
Mexican Water Lily (Yellow Water Lily)
Pickerelweed
Sedges
Smartweed (Water Pepper)
Soft Rush
Southern Watergrass
Spatterdock (Cow Lily)
Spike Rush
Three-Square
Torpedograss
Waterleaf
Water Pennywort
Water Pepper (Smartweed)
Water Primrose
Water Shield (Dollar Bonnet)
White Water Lily (Fragrant Water Lily)
Willow
Yellow Water Lily (Mexican Water Lily)

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