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Plant Identification

Soft Rush


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Juncus effusus

There are many species of rushes and they are difficult to identify without using detailed botanical keys. In general, rushes are perennial plants that are often confused with grasses or sedges. Rushes can grow in shallow water or moist soils.

Soft rush is grass-like and grows in dense clusters from rhizomes, up to 3 1/2 feet in height. stems are dark green, singular (not branched), soft, with fine vertical lines, round in cross section, with a sharp tip, and with sheaths around the base. Flowers are borne in a single cluster along the upper half of the stem but not near the stem tip.

Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. These invertebrates in turn are used as food by fish and other wildlife species (e.g. amphibians, reptiles, ducks, etc.). After aquatic plants die, their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food (called "detritus") for many aquatic invertebrates. Waterfowl, game birds, and song birds will consume seeds of soft rush (and other rushes).

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Emergent Plant Index

"" indicates Non-Native plants.
Alligator Weed
American Lotus
Arrowhead
Banana Lily (Floating Heart)
Blue Flag
Bulrush
Bull Tongue
Buttonbush
Cattail
Common Reed
Cow Lily (Spatterdock)
Dollar Bonnet (Water Shield)
Floating Heart (Banana Lily)
Fragrant Water Lily (White Water Lily)
Frog's-bit
Giant Reed
Horsetail
Lizard's Tail
Maidencane
Mexican Water Lily (Yellow Water Lily)
Pickerelweed
Sedges
Smartweed (Water Pepper)
Soft Rush
Southern Watergrass
Spatterdock (Cow Lily)
Spike Rush
Three-Square
Torpedograss
Waterleaf
Water Pennywort
Water Pepper (Smartweed)
Water Primrose
Water Shield (Dollar Bonnet)
White Water Lily (Fragrant Water Lily)
Willow
Yellow Water Lily (Mexican Water Lily)

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